Discover the differences between these diseases.

Diabetes diagnoses have nearly quadrupled since 1980. Our genetics, along with sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits, may be to blame; however, some people simply develop it during infancy or childhood. So, what is diabetes exactly, and how are the two types different? Here’s what our Wichita Falls, TX, internist Dr. Jose Lim wants you to understand about this common chronic disease.

What Is the Main Difference?

The most significant difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is typically known as childhood diabetes, as it develops early. Autoimmune dysfunction is believed to play a role in developing type 1 diabetes. On the other hand, type 2 diabetes develops over time and is often related to lifestyle choices such as leading a sedentary lifestyle, being obese or eating a highly processed diet. A family history of type 1 diabetes may also predispose you to develop this form of diabetes early on in life.

How Do Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Affect Our Bodies and Health?

Both forms of diabetes are chronic, meaning there is no cure for this condition, but it can be properly managed through lifestyle and medication. Both types of diabetes affect glucose levels in the body (also known as blood sugar). Glucose provides your cells with fuel, but for glucose to enter the cells, it requires insulin. Unfortunately, individuals with type 1 diabetes don’t produce insulin, and those with type 2 diabetes don’t use the insulin they produce properly (and often don’t make enough).

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes?

Recognizing the warning signs of diabetes is essential so you can turn to our Wichita Falls, TX, team for an evaluation. A simple blood test can tell us whether or not you have diabetes. Common symptoms of diabetes include,

• Excessive thirst
• Frequent urination, particularly at night
• Always hungry
• Blurry vision
• Chronic fatigue
• Wounds and injuries that don’t heal
• Dry skin
• Prone to infections
• Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet

How Is Diabetes Treated?

Here are the ways that our team can help you get your diabetes under control,

Type 1 diabetes: Since individuals with type 1 diabetes don’t produce enough insulin, we will provide you with an insulin pump or injection that you will need to take regularly to check your blood. You’ll also need to monitor your blood sugar levels throughout the day.

Type 2 diabetes: Some people can improve or even reverse their type 2 diabetes through proper diet, exercise and a healthy lifestyle; however, some individuals will still need medication to help their body better use insulin to improve blood sugar levels. You will also need to monitor your blood sugar levels daily to ensure your blood sugar is being properly managed.

If you are experiencing symptoms of diabetes or you are looking for a doctor in Wichita Falls, TX, who understands how to manage diabetes effectively, you’ve come to the right place. To schedule an appointment with Dr. Lim, call (940) 767-5111.